Aspartic Acid is a non-essential amino acid which is bountiful in plant proteins. It can also be produced in the human body from oxaloacetic acid. Some biochemicals that are synthesized from aspartic acid include asparagine, arginine, lysine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, and a number of nucleotides. Apartic acid is used for stamina, the brain and overall health as it helps the liver by removing excess harmful ammonia and other toxins from the bloodstream. If ammonia enters your circulatory system it can be harm your central nervous system and cause neural and brain disorders. Aspartic acid helps to keep the mind sharp by increasing concentrations of NADH in the brain.

Cycloamylose is composed of a group of oligomers of glucose. It is water soluble. Its cylindrical shape or donut-shaped molecular structure allows it to form host-guest or inclusion complexes with other molecules. Cycloamylose are also used to mimic certain enzymes such as ribonuclease transaminase, and carbonic anhydrase. It is used to immobilize toxic substances, absorb odours, and eliminate cholesterol in various food products. Cycloamylose is often found in various beauty products like sunscreen, lotions, deodorant and particularly in anti-aging products because of its natural anti-oxidant property. It is added perfumes to stabilize the fragrance, and other ingredients from evaporating. In beauty products, Cycloamylose is often used with Retinoids or vitamin A to protect it because of its sensitivity to temperature and light.

Glutamine is an important amino acid formed by the body and obtained through various diets. It is formed in the lungs and mainly stored in the muscles of the body. Many immunity cells rely on glutamine for energy. It removes excess ammonia from the body and is required for normal functioning of the brain and digestion. Glutamine levels are reduced by certain medical conditions, such as injuries, surgery, stress and infections. Thus reduction in levels of glutamine slows the healing process. For people who exercise a lot, glutamine supplements may be used for recovery of over stressed muscles. Proteins from plants and animals like milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, pork and poultry, beef, ricotta cheese, raw parsley, cabbage, raw spinach, etc are an excellent source of Glutamine.

Glutamine-Hydrochloride is a combination of the amino acid glutamine and chlorides. It is commonly used for the treatment of osteoarthritis and those who have limited mobility due to aching joints. It also slows down the course of osteoarthritis that increases the chance of it being treated or maintained. Glutamine-Hydrochloride helps lubricate the joints and strengthen the cartilage. It ensures that the joints are sufficiently lubricated with collagen which also helps in keeping the connective tissues healthy. Aside from maintaining and building the collagen between joins, it also helps in protecting the joint cartilage and tissues from breaking down. This is important particularly to those who are involved in high impact sports.

Ribonucleic Acid , abbreviated RNA, is very similar to DNA with some important differences in structure. It is single-stranded instead of double-stranded, contains ribose instead of deoxyribose, and has a base of uracil instead of a base of thymine as DNA does. RNA is a molecule that consists of a long chain of nucleotide units and those units consist of a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate. It is transcribed from DNA by enzymes called RNA polymerases and it is essential to protein synthesis. Ribonucleic Acid conveys genetic information and catalyzes important biochemical reactions.

Taurine is an amino acid found within muscle tissue. It is the second most abundant amino acid found in the body.