Acetyl L-Carnitine is also known as ALCAR, and has been widely popularized as the superior form to L-Carnitine pertaining to the bioavailability. Carnitine is the quaternary ammonium compound which is being used to move fatty acids out of the cytosol and into the mitochondria when the fats are being broken down, when these are needed to generate additional metabolic energy. The biologically active form of Carnitine is L-Carnitine; Acetyl L-Carnitine is the acetylated form of L-Carnitine and is also known as Acetylcarnitine. L-Carnitine is generally derived from lysine and methionine, which are both amino acids. While the neuro-protecting properties of Acetyl L-Carnitine have been tested on lab animals and some proof was obtained, the role of Acetyl L-Carnitine as a weight loss agent still needs some testing in studies on humans.

Ascorbyl Palmitate is the fat-soluble form of vitamin C. This version of vitamin C is actually better and more readily used by the body. It can be stored in cell membranes, unlike water soluble ascorbic acid which quickly exits the body. Ascorbyl Palmitate is integral in supporting the immune system as well as helping manufacturing collagen and is a powerful anti-oxidant helping keep body free of free-radicals that can damage cells and even cause cancer. Using Ascorbyl Palmitate helps guarantee that the positive effects of vitamin C are able to stay in the body and not be excreted soon after taking a supplement.

Caffeine is a xanthine alkaloid that has a psychoactive stimulant effect. It may be found in many plant species but the main source of caffeine is coffee or cocoa bean. It is a potent stimulant that causes the heart rate to increase, muscles to tighten up, and the pupils to dilate. It activates the adrenaline that gives a boost of energy. It also reduces the symptoms of asthma. It helps open up the airways for ease of breathing. It increases the metabolism and breaks down fats. It also helps increase muscle strength. It also prevents chronic fatigue syndrome. Caffeine helps ease headache. It also reduces the risk of diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and colon cancer.

Lecithin is needed by every cell in the body and is a key building block of cell membranes; without it, they would harden. Lecithin protects cells from oxidation and largely comprises the protective sheaths surrounding the brain. It is composed mostly of B vitamins, phosphoric acid, choline, linoleic acid and inositol. Although it is a fatty substance, it is also a fat emulsifier.

Octopamine is a secretion initially discovered in the salivary glands of the Octopus and hence the derivation of the name. it tendso to act as a neurotransmitter, transmitting messages from the neurons to the brain and vice versa. Octopamine has been found to have a tendency to release fat deposits from cells, thus aiding in the loss of weight. It is therefore being used as a slimming agent by most people, even though there is no concrete evidence that it does assist in weight loss, for sure. Octopamine is also believed to increase blood pressure levels when it is in combination with other weight loss stimulating supplements. Although not much is known about Octopamine, a deeper study is being conducted into its uses and effects.

Synephrine or oxedrine is a drug derived from bitter orange or Citrus aurantium. It is an aromatic compound with the systematic name 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol which indicates that it has an attached hydroxyl group at para position and a methyl amino group at another position. It is not one of those compounds on which an extensive scientific study has been done. However, it has some positional isomers such as the neosynephrine as well as other compounds. Studies indicate that it could act as a Beta-3 adrenergic receptor which means that if taken as a supplement it enhances the breakdown of fat to release energy and also increases heat production in the muscles.

Yohimbine HCL raises body temperatures. it increases the flow of blood to the genital area and increases the sex drive in men but also women have reported similar effects.