Calcium Pyruvate, an ingredient thought to increase the amount of energy used by the body to help increase fat and protein metabolism and glycogen storage. Calcium Pyruvate is also used to increase endurance for workouts.

Gelatin constitutes the shells of pharmaceutical capsules in order to make them easier to swallow. Gelatin is a translucent, colourless, brittle, nearly tasteless solid substance, extracted from the collagen inside animals' connective tissue. It has been commonly used as a gelling agent in food, pharmaceutical, photography, and cosmetic manufacturing.

Magnesium Stearate  is also chemically known as octadecanoic acid. It is made up of the magnesium salt of stearic acid. It is often derived from plant and bovine sources. Magnesium Stearate is commonly used as additive or preservatives. It is also used as emulsifier in ketchups, syrups, and sauces. It has anti-caking properties. It is used in some cosmetic products particularly in baby powders because of its ability to provide a softer texture than talcum powders. It is used in confectionaries as a binding agent for candies. It can help prevent magnesium deficiencies. Magnesium Stearate is used as fillers in capsules and tablets such as vitamins and other pharmaceuticals.

Maltodextrin is produced from starch. It is usually found in the form of a white creamy hygroscopic spraydried powder. Consisting of D-glucose (dextrin) units, the human body can absorb Maltodextrin as quickly as glucose. It is being used as the main component in various weight gain products because it affects the enzymatic process, allowing the body to perform better during exercise regimes. Since it doesn’t have any side effects, body builders and athletes use this supplement very often. Maltodextrin supplements can enable the body to last longer during heavy strenuous activities. It is a complex carbohydrate which is also added in beverages for quick carbohydrate replenishment. Human body can get 4 kilocalories per gram from Maltodextrin. Since it is resultant of cornstarch, body tends to digest it very easily.

Vitamin B6contains pyridoxal phosphate, or PLP for short, as the active ingredient and is a vitamin belonging to the B complex grouping. It is functioning mainly as a co-enzyme with others in the human body, aiding in the proper function of several metabolic processes. Neurotransmitter synthesis, as well as hemoglobin and histamine synthesis are just some of the functions of PLP, hemoglobin function, gene expression and aiding in the facilitation of decarboxylation, elimination and other reactions, mainly taking place in the liver. Vitamin B6 was found to diminish by 50% the risk of Parkinson’s disease. Alternative medicine suggests the use of Vitamin B6 to combat autism, in combination with magnesium. This combination has shown effects with children suffering from attention deficit disorders. PLP also seems to show therapeutic effects for diabetic nephropathy.