Artichoke Extract is a perennial and is found in the Mediterranean countries as well as in the adjacent parts of central Europe. Artichoke belongs to the aster family having a tuberous root with a stem of five feet height. The flower bud is edible and has large leaves, erect stem and blooms during July to august. This is the cultivated vegetable and is also used as medicine and food. This was also recommended to sweeten unwanted odors. Artichoke flavonoids thrive in rich, deep and well-drained soil. It needs regular feeding and watering, good soil and frost protection from winter. Artichoke is a medicinal herb and the artichoke juice is a liver tonic and the herb has enough abilities to improve bile flow and also to break down the fat. Artichoke leaves have active flavonoids such as luteolin and glucosides as well as other active constituents. Artichoke is used for good digestion and is also used as medicine for treating nausea, dyspepsia, jaundice and hepatitis.

Barberry Bark Extract . Barberry Bark Extract is used for it's main active ingredient, called berberine. Berberine is believed to regulate insulin levels.

Choline Bitartrate , or choline for short, is an essential nutrient involved in many bodily actions such as the structure and function of cells and metabolic functions.

Chromium is an essential mineral that plays an important role with how the body uses glucose. Chromium may be found in brewer’s yeast, grains, cereal and in some beers. It aids in maintaining the ideal blood sugar level which helps diabetic patients. It also helps in the metabolism and storage of fats, proteins and carbohydrates in the body that may help reduce fats. It helps improve muscle tone by burning the fats. It reduces hunger pangs, suppress cravings and appetite. It is help control the blood cholesterol level. It lowers the risks of cardiovascular problems. It also alleviates depression by stimulating the fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis that is important for brain function.

Dandelion contains over two dozen other nutrients but primarily contain large concentrations of vitamins A, C, and K as well as calcium, potassium, iron and magnesium.

Inositol named as “myo inositol” is a nutrient that is considered to occur naturally and considered as “carbocyclic polyol”. One of the major advantage that inositol has is the prevention of fat formation around the liver. It is also good to promote healthy, thick hair growth. It improves the body metabolism by better conversion of nutrients into energy. Insufficient amount of inositol in the body can be dangerous leading to vision problems, constipation, hair loss and high cholesterol. Much has been talked about inositol being beneficial for the human body however; there is no good evidence that proves any noticeable difference by extra addition of inositol in ones diet. Some good sources of inositol include read beans, kidney beans, cantaloupes, organs and many more.

L-Carnitine - Carnitine is an ammonium compound. It is derived from two amino acids, namely lysine and methionine. Carnitine is needed to transport fatty acids, when they are removed from the storage in fat cells and used for additional energy. Carnitine used to be labeled Vitamin Bt, the biologically active form is named L-Carnitine. Food sources of carnitine are found in red meat and dairy products, but also in several nuts, seeds, legumes, cereals, pulses, other vegetables and some fruits like bananas. While the weight loss effectiveness of L-Carnitine is still in research, it is a proven fact that it increases the energy metabolism levels and that in elderly persons L-Carnitine significantly improves the neurotransmitter functions. It also improves the bone structure and has substantial antioxidant action.

L-Methionine, an essential amino acid for the human body, acts as a building block for proteins. Since the body cannot produce it naturally, you need to take it through supplements and diet. This antioxidant is found in dairy products and meat and is essential for producing creatine. It is soluble in water and helps in breakdown of fats. You can also find L-Methionine in vegetables and fruits. Since it is a glycogenic amino acid, it helps in forming glycogen and D-glucose. On a daily basis, experts recommend only 13 mg of L-Methionine for adults. These supplements are not only effective in liver disease treatment but also beneficial for individuals who follow a vegetarian diet. You can enhance the quality of your skin, hair and nails by taking L-Methionine supplements.

Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) extract has been used in treating liver disease and to detoxify the body. Its antioxidant properties enable the liver to function at optimum levels and help in maintaining a good health. So anyone suffering from liver disease including hepatitis, inflamed liver, and jaundice can benefit a great deal from this herb extract that not only regenerates that vital organ but also protects it from common toxins like pesticides, alcohol, pollution, and heavy metal poisoning. Anyone using medications or recreational drugs or performance drugs can use milk thistle seed extract to get relief from the harmful effects of such medications. In addition, it works as an excellent tonic that helps in dealing with stress. Its ability to regulate bowel function makes it a good alternative for people with bowel movements that alternate frequently between constipation and diarrhea.

Phosphatidylcholine has a role in membrane mediated cell signaling and is currently being experimented on weight loss treatments.

Phosphatidylethanolamine, also called Cephalin, is the second most abundant phospholipid in animal and plant lipids. It occurs especially in blood plasma and the white matter of the central nervous system. It is found in all tissues, and is helpful in converting free serine into choline, increasing the levels of acetylcholine and energizing cholinergic pathways. This provides the advantage of producing an increase in memory retrieval efficiency while improving balance and coordination. Phosphatidylethanolamine is a key building block of membrane bilayers as it is often the main lipid component of microbial membranes and can amount to 20% of liver phospholipids and as much as 45% of brain phospholipids.

Taurine is basically an amino acid that is not formed by the body. It is found freely in the bloodstream and in tissues. It is also found in abundance in the skeletal system, the heart and the nervous system. During times of extreme physical activity, the amounts of taurine in the body are depleted. Taurine has a tendency to act as a metabolic transmitter and can also be used as a detoxifying agent. It has been added to a number of products for infants as well. The popular energy drink ‘Red Bull’ is well known for its taurine content. Taurine is also recommended for use by people who suffer from manic depression. Taurine is tested and has proven to be an extremely safe dietary supplement.

Trimethylglycine, which is also known as betaine, due to the source it was discovered in, Beta vulgaris or sugar beets, is an organic compound that is deemed related to trimethylaminoethanol, or choline. To diversify it from other betaines, trimethylglycine is often called glycine betaine as well. Humans generally ingest betaine through their diet, because it is high in content in wheat, whole wheat, shellfish, sugar beets and spinach. It can also be formed in the human body out of choline. As a potential methyl donor, trimethylglycine, or TMG for short, is in the same provider group with Vitamin B12, the folic acid, choline and S-adenosyl methionine, or SAMe. TMG also plays a vital function in the production of carnitine, furthermore it works in protecting kidneys and the liver.

Vitamin B6, also known as Pyridoxine, plays an important role in the breakdown of protein, fats and carbohydrates. It helps in the production of antibodies that keeps the immune system strong. It promotes red blood cell (RBC) production. It alleviates the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or PMS such as headaches, bloating, depression, mood swings, and abdominal pains. Vitamin B6 also prevents the development of kidney stones. It also helps reduce the build-up of homocystein in the vessels that may cause hearth attack. Vitamin B6 is also beneficial in the overall nerve health. It also prevents or decreases the susceptibility to develop carpal tunnel syndrome.